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Excerpted From: Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning Substitutes for CFC-12
Reviewed Under EPA's SNAP Program as of May 1, 2001
To view the full version, original page, click on:

http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/refrigerants/macssubs.html
Acceptable Subject to Use Conditions (2)
Name (1) Date Manufacturer Components
HCFC-
22
HCFC-
124
HCFC-
142b
HFC-
134a
Butane
(R-600)
(3)
Isobutane
(R-600a)
(3)
Isopentane
(R-601A)
HFC-
125
HFC-
227ea
HFC-134a 3/18/94 Several - - - 100 - - - - -
FRIGC
FR-12
6/13/95 Intercool
Distributionl
800-555-1442
- 39 - 59 2 - - - -
Free Zone/
RB-276
(4)
5/22/96 Hi Tech Refrigerants, LLC
1-800-530-4805
- - 19 79 - - - - -
Ikon-12 5/22/96 Ikon Corp.
601-868-0755
Composition claimed as confidential business information
R-406A/
GHG(5)
10/16/96 People's Welding
800-382-9006
55 - 41 - - 4 - - -
GHG-HP (5) 10/16/96 People's Welding
800-382-9006
65 - 31 - - 4 - - -
GHG-X4/
Autofrost/
Chill-It (5)
10/16/96 People's Welding
800-382-9006
McMullen Oil Products
800- 669-5730
51 28.5 16.5 - - 4 - - -
Hot Shot/
Kar Kool (5)
10/16/96 ICOR
800-357-4062
50 39 9.5 - - 1.5 - - -
Freeze 12 10/16/96 Technical Chemical
800-527-0885
- - 20 80 - - - - -
GHG-X5 (5) 6/3/97 People's Welding
800-382-9006
41 - 15 - - 4 - - 40
SP34E 12/18/00 Solpower
888-289-8866
Composition claimed as confidential business information
R-420A 3/29/06 RMS of Georgia - - 12 88 - - - - -
R-426A (RS-24, new formulation) 7/27/06 Refrigerant Solutions Ltd - - - 93 - 1.3 0.6 5.1 -
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Unacceptable Substitutes (2)
Name (1) Date Manufacturer Reason
OZ-12® 3/18/94 OZ Technology Flammable blend of hydrocarbons; insufficient data to demonstrate safety
R-176 3/18/94 Arctic Chill Contains CFC-12, which is inappropriate in a CFC-12 substitute
HC-12a® 6/13/95 OZ Technology Flammable blend of hydrocarbons; insufficient data to demonstrate safety
Duracool 12a 6/13/95 Duracool Limited This blend is identical to HC-12a® in composition but is manufactured by a different company
R-405A 6/13/95 Greencool Contains a perfluorocarbon, which has extremely high global warming potential and lifetime
  1. Many refrigerants, including R-401A (made by DuPont), R-401B (DuPont), R-409A (Elf Atochem), Care 30 (Calor Gas), Adak-29/Adak-12 (TACIP Int'l), MT-31 (Millenia Tech), and ES-12R (Intervest), have not been submitted for review in motor vehicle air conditioning, and it is therefore illegal to use these refrigerants in such systems as an alternative to CFC-12.
  2. See text for details on legality of use according to status
    • Acceptable Subject to Use Conditions
    • regarding fittings, labeling, no drop-in, and compressor shutoff switches.
    • Unacceptable; illegal for use as a CFC-12 substitute in motor vehicle air conditioners
  3. Although some blends contain flammable components, all blends that are Acceptable Subject to Use Conditions are nonflammable as blended.
  4. Freezone contains 2% of a lubricant
  5. HCFC-22 content results in an additional use condition: must be used with barrier hoses

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